downunder Archive

Canadian Trade Unionists on a Crusade Against Vale Inco

LES NOUVELLES CALEDONIENNES, October 31, 2009
By Jacquotte Samperez

(This is a translation of an article published in Les Nouvelles Caledoniennes, a French-language daily newspaper in New Caledonia, during a USW delegation’s visit to the French territory)

In the face of the global economy, the labour movement is seeking internationalization. In Canada, 3,500 workers at Vale Inco are currently on strike. Their union, the United Steelworkers, has launched a crusade to visit every Vale Inco site on the planet, for the purpose of forging alliances. In New Caledonia, union representatives met with the unions that represent the workers at the plant located in the south.

Their powerful union is called “Les Métallos” (i.e. the “steel workers’ union”). For the past three and a half months, 3,500 workers at Vale Inco in Canada have been engaged in an arm-wrestling contest with the Brazilian multinational that absorbed Inco, Canada’s mining giant, which initiated the Goro Nickel project in Caledonia.

Most of the strikers are based at the industrial site in Sudbury, Canada. Several others are at Voisey’s Bay. They are accusing the Vale group of taking advantage of the global crisis and lower profits to make underhanded cuts in employees’ wages, pension plans and social assistance programs. They are also organizing visits to all of Vale Inco’s sites in Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and New Caledonia, to create a sort of worldwide alliance between the various unions that represent the multinational corporation’s employees.

A delegation comprising several United Steelworkers representatives is currently travelling in New Caledonia. On Thursday, they met with the USOENC union, and yesterday they visited the headquarters of the Force Ouvrière (FO) trade union. Before leaving, they are also scheduled to meet with the leaders of the USTKE union. In conducting these meetings, the Steelworker representatives hope not only to garner support among the Caledonian unions for their strike, but also to make the unions aware of human resources management methods which they feel are being guided by the rules of power relationships.

“What is happening to us could happen to you.”

“I have been working at Inco for 34 years,” says Bernard Arseneau, a Steelworker based in Sudbury, “and I have never seen management act with as much enmity as it has since the Brazilians took over Vale. Inco has been in Sudbury for a hundred years. Since Vale’s arrival, subcontractors and stores have gone out of business. Our community has become fragmented, torn apart by their division strategies. Now they want to lower wages (salaries), pension benefits (retirement) and bonuses. This city, which used to be such a wonderful place to live, is little by little becoming a disaster area. However, Vale Inco’s earnings reached more than $13 billion in 2008, and its top executives increased their compensation by 121% in two years!”

And how does this relate to the plant in the south? “What is happening to us could happen to you,” warn the Canadian Steelworkers. The Force Ouvrière trade union points its finger at a causal relationship between the difficulties experienced in starting up the plant, the incidents and accidents that have occurred, and human resources policies that are deemed “cavalier.”

“Many workers are leaving, mainly to go work at the plant in the north. So we are seeing brand new, inexperienced operators, trained much too quickly on how to use the equipment, conducting start-up tests. If this continues, major problems will occur.”

Strikes are rare but intense

In North America as in many other countries (especially Germany), the union culture, approaches to social dialogue and strike practices are radically different from those seen in France and Caledonia.

First, legislation and public authorities make no stipulations, or barely any: no minimum wage, no legal holidays, no mandatory social insurance. Vested rights are not dogma, and negotiations often lead to higher wages, although occasionally wages are reduced. In fact, everything must pass through the unions, which are extremely powerful because everyone is a member and everyone contributes. Unions are very much a type of social insurance.

In this type of social organization, collective bargaining is the rule, and conflict is the exception. However, when a strike is called, it can carry a very heavy toll. In 1978, the United Steelworkers led an eight-and-a-half-month strike at Inco, in Canada. In 1982, the arm-wrestling match lasted ten and a half months and, in 2003, three months.

Therefore, this three-and-a-half-month strike does not frighten the union. The union has the means to support the strikers and to meet their needs for a long period of time. However, the union’s leaders say that what does worry them is “Vale Inco’s attempt to run the plant with office staff turned into steel workers and trained in haste.”

The delegation from the Canadian union is seeking not only to obtain the support of the Caledonian unions for their strike, but also to make them aware of the human resources management methods that are being used.

( Following is the original, French-language version of this article as it appeared in LES NOUVELLES CALEDONIENNES, October 31, 2009:)

Des syndicalistes canadiens en croisade contre Vale Inco

Face à une économie mondialisée, le syndicalisme tente de s’internationaliser. 3 500 salariés de Vale Inco sont en grève au Canada. Leur syndicat United Steel Workers est parti en croisade sur tous les sites Vale Inco de la planète, pour y tisser des alliances. Étape en Calédonie avec les syndicats représentatifs du personnel de l’usine du Sud.

Leur syndicat, leur puissant syndicat, s’appelle United Steel Workers. Traduisez, « l’union des travailleurs de la métallurgie » . Depuis trois mois et demi maintenant, 3 500 salariés de Vale Inco au Canada ont engagé un bras de fer avec la multinationale brésilienne qui a absorbé Inco, le géant de la mine du Canada, à l’origine du projet de Goro Nickel en Calédonie.

L’essentiel des grévistes se trouve sur le site industriel de Sudbury au Canada. Quelques autres sont à Voisey’s Bay. Ils accusent le groupe Vale de profiter de la crise mondiale et de la baisse de ses bénéfices pour opérer des coupes sombres dans les salaires, dans les pensions de retraite et dans la couverture sociale des employés. Et ils organisent une tournée mondiale dans l’ensemble des sites de Vale Inco, au Brésil, en Indonésie, en Australie et en Nouvelle-Calédonie, pour créer une sorte d’alliance planétaire entre les différents syndicats représentatifs des salariés de la multinationale.

Une délégation de plusieurs responsables de United Steel Workers séjourne actuellement en Calédonie. Jeudi, ils ont rencontré l’Usoenc, hier, ils étaient au siège de FO. Et avant de repartir, ils doivent se réunir avec les responsables de l’USTKE. La démarche vise à la fois à obtenir le soutien des syndicats calédoniens dans leur grève, mais aussi à les avertir des méthodes de gestion de personnel qu’ils estiment soumises à la seule loi du rapport de force.

« Ce qui nous arrive risque de vous arriver »

« Voilà 34 ans que je travaille chez Inco » raconte Bernard Arseneau, un métallo de Sudbury, « et jamais je n’avais vu la direction se conduire aussi brutalement que depuis l’absorption par les Brésiliens de Vale. Il y a un siècle qu’Inco est à Sudbury. Depuis l’arrivée de Vale, des sous-traitants ferment, des magasins aussi. Notre communauté est fragilisée, déchirée par leurs stratégies de division. Aujourd’hui, ils veulent baisser les gages (les salaires), les pensions (les retraites), les bonus. Cette ville où il faisait bon vivre est de plus en plus sinistrée. Mais Vale Inco a gagné plus de 13 milliards de dollars en 2008, et les principaux dirigeants ont augmenté leur rémunération de 121 % en deux ans ! »

Et quel rapport avec l’usine du Sud ? « Ce qui nous arrive risque de vous arriver » avertissent les métallos canadiens. À Force ouvrière, on pointe du doigt un lien de causalité entre les difficultés de mise en route de l’usine, les incidents et accidents, et une politique de ressources humaines jugée cavalière.

« Beaucoup de gens partent, notamment vers l’usine du Nord. Et l’on voit des opérateurs fraîchement débarqués, rapidement formés au matériel, se livrer à des tests de mise en route. Si ça continue comme ça, le gros pépin va arriver. »

Des grèves rares, mais très dures

En Amérique du Nord comme dans de nombreux autres pays, (l’Allemagne notamment) la culture syndicale, l’approche du dialogue social et la pratique de la grève sont radicalement différentes de ce qui se fait en France et en Calédonie.

D’abord, la loi et les pouvoirs publics ne prévoient rien ou presque. Ni salaire minimum, ni congés légaux, ni assurance sociale obligatoire. Les avantages acquis ne sont pas un dogme et les salaires se négocient souvent à la hausse, parfois à la baisse. En fait, tout passe par les syndicats, qui sont hyperpuissants parce que tout le monde y adhère et cotise. C’est une véritable assurance sociale.

Dans ce type d’organisation sociale, la négociation est la règle, le conflit est l’exception. Mais quand on en arrive à la grève, c’est du lourd, du très lourd. En 1978, United Steel Workers a mené une grève de huit mois et demi à Inco, au Canada. En 1982, le bras de fer a duré dix mois et demi. En 2003, trois mois.

Autant dire que les trois mois et demi d’arrêt de travail comptabilisés à ce jour n’effraient pas le syndicat. Il a les moyens de tenir et de subvenir aux besoins des grévistes pendant longtemps. Ce qui l’inquiète en revanche, c’est, affirment ses responsables, « la tentative de Vale Inco de faire tourner l’usine avec des employés de bureau reconvertis en métallos et formés à la hâte ».

- Jacquotte Samperez

Solidarity Down Under: Blog, Day 6

USW members meet with officials of New Caledonia’s Customary Senate, which represents indigenous Kanak people who make up 45 percent of the French territory’s population of roughly 240,000. The USW delegation is comprised of Charles Campbell, kneeling, left, Norm Rivard, kneeling, right, and Bernie Arseneau, standing behind Norm.

USW members meet with officials of New Caledonia’s Customary Senate, which represents indigenous Kanak people who make up 45 percent of the French territory’s population of roughly 240,000. The USW delegation is comprised of Charles Campbell, kneeling, left, Norm Rivard, kneeling, right, and Bernie Arseneau, standing behind Norm.

The USW’s campaign to build an international alliance among working people, their unions and their communities has taken another step forward as a Steelworkers’ delegation forges ties with miners’ groups in Australia and New Caledonia. The USW delegation has met with workers and union leaders at Vale-owned coal fields in Australia and at Vale Inco’s nickel operations in New Caledonia, as well as with news media and government officials.

The USW delegation is comprised of Sudbury’s Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard, as well as Charles Campbell, head of the Research Department at the Canadian National Office in Toronto. This is the sixth and last in a series of blogs providing details of their mission:

Day Six: We wrap up our incredible journey with a whirlwind of meetings over two days with New Caledonian workers, union leaders, environmental activists and government officials. Vale Inco – and its predecessor Inco Ltd. – have spent the last decade developing a nickel mining and processing operation in this French territory in the South Pacific.

Our meetings confirm there are many parallels between the New Caledonian and Canadian experiences in the aftermath of Vale’s takeovers of mining operations in the two countries. These include attacks on long-established bonus schemes, though – fortunately – to date there have been no major confrontations on this score between Vale and its New Caledonian workers.

Each of the three unions we meet tells us they will prepare statements of support for the striking Steelworkers in Canada. We also agree with our new comrades to maintain communication and strengthen our alliance as our struggle with Vale Inco unfolds.

We learn from New Caledonian activists and government representatives that Vale Inco’s Goro project has been beset by labour, technical and environmental problems. Government officials tell us they are following up on a union report documenting inadequate training and understaffing in critical areas of the Goro operation.

On the environmental front, we hear about problems such as a serious sulfuric acid leak last spring that killed thousands of fish in a creek that flows through the Goro site and into a lagoon that has been declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. What made matters worse, government officials said, there was an unacceptable delay in alerting the authorities and the public about the leak.

We also learned Vale Inco’s claims that the operation will begin producing nickel in January are being met with increasing skepticism by those who are aware of the issues plaguing the hydrometallurgical technology being deployed at Goro.

One of the highlights of our visit is a meeting with the Customary Senate, a government-related body comprised of chiefs from the indigenous Kanak people who make up 45 percent of New Caledonia’s population of roughly 240,000.

New Caledonia is on a United Nations list of countries to be decolonized and though a process is in place that eventually could lead to sovereignty, Kanak leaders have criticized the process as badly flawed. They also have long decried their lack of rights and control over their rich natural resources and the liberties afforded the multinational corporations exploiting those resources.

As our time in New Caledonia winds down, we end up watching ourselves on the TV evening news. The story concludes with a Caledonian Vale Inco worker summing up our message: “If Vale can defeat the Steelworkers in Canada, it says to the rest of the world, you might as well give in, or you’re out the door.”

On that note, we feel we can declare our mission accomplished and prepare for the 34-hour voyage back to Canada.

Solidarity Down Under: Blog, Day 5

Steelworkers Bernie Arseneau, third from left, and Norm Rivard, far right, developed alliances and friendships with members of USOUNC, the largest union in New Caledonia, which represents workers from Vale Inco’s Goro nickel mine.

Steelworkers Bernie Arseneau, third from left, and Norm Rivard, far right, developed alliances and friendships with members of USOUNC, the largest union in New Caledonia, which represents workers from Vale Inco’s Goro nickel mine.

The USW’s campaign to build an international alliance among working people, their unions and their communities takes another step forward this week as a Steelworkers’ delegation forges ties with miners’ groups in Australia and New Caledonia. The USW delegation is meeting this week with workers and union leaders at Vale-owned coal fields in Australia and at Vale Inco’s nickel operations in New Caledonia, as well as with news media and government officials.

The USW delegation is comprised of Sudbury’s Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard, as well as Charles Campbell, head of the Research Department at the Canadian National Office in Toronto. This is the fifth in a series of blogs providing details of their missio:

Day Five: Our arrival in New Caledonia is met with considerable interest from local and international news media. We are here because Vale Inco and its predecessor have been developing nickel mining and processing facilities for a decade in this French island territory, located about 1,200 kilometres east of Australia.

One of our New Caledonian allies, the Force Ouvriere (Workers’ Power) union, called a news conference to bring attention to our visit and our global campaign versus Vale Inco. Journalists attend from Réseau France Outre-mer (RFO) television and RFO radio – part of a French network of radio and television stations operating around the world; Agence France-Presse – the oldest and one of the largest news agencies in the world; the local daily newspaper, Les Nouvelles Caledonienne; and two other radio stations – Radio Ocean and Rhythme Bleu.

An official from New Caledonia’s Department of Labour and Employment also is on hand to monitor the news conference for the government. We have meetings scheduled later with government representatives.

Needless to say, we are impressed and heartened by the interest and attention given to our cause.

The two francophone members of our delegation – USW Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard – are a hit with the French-speaking media. They provide a clear and eloquent overview of our campaign and our mission to stand up for the rights and wellbeing of workers around the globe.

Charles Campbell, the third member of our USW delegation, delivers the same message in an interview with Radio Australia Pacific. “There are many parallels” in the experiences of workers in New Caledonia, Australia and Canada whose respective companies were acquired by Vale in the last two or three years, Charlie tells the interviewer.

“We have definitely found, when we describe our situation, the workers nod their heads and raise similarities that they have seen since Vale bought their company,” he says. “They have seen many of the same efforts and practices on the part of the company to roll back things that workers have fought for over the years.”

In our next – and last – post, we will discuss our encounters with New Caledonian workers, environmentalists and government officials. This includes the Customary Senate that represents New Caledonia’s indigenous Kanak people who make up 45 percent of the territory’s population of roughly 240,000.

To be continued …

Solidarity Down Under: Blog, Day 4

The USW Canadian delegation enjoys the support and hospitality of Vale workers from the Glennies Creek and Camberwell coal mines near Singleton, Australia.

The USW Canadian delegation enjoys the support and hospitality of Vale workers from the Glennies Creek and Camberwell coal mines near Singleton, Australia.

The USW’s campaign to build an international alliance among working people, their unions and their communities takes another step forward this week as a Steelworkers’ delegation forges ties with miners’ groups in Australia and New Caledonia. The USW delegation is meeting this week with workers and union leaders at Vale-owned coal fields in Australia and at Vale Inco’s nickel operations in New Caledonia, as well as with news media and government officials.

The USW delegation is comprised of Sudbury’s Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard, as well as Charles Campbell, head of the Research Department at the Canadian National Office in Toronto. This is the fourth in a series of blogs providing details of their mission:

Day Four: We are travelling over rainy highways to the coal fields of Northern New South Wales, where we will meet with union activists from two mines near Singleton, Australia, that Vale purchased in 2007.

On the way, get to admire a remarkable collection of hundreds of old miners lanterns from around the world, assembled by Australia’s Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union.

These old lamps helped protect against two dangers, notes CFMEU general vice president Wayne McAndrew. Rising methane levels would make the flame flare up, while if the flame died down it warned the miners that oxygen levels were dropping, Wayne explains.

Wayne also brings us to the Rothbury Memorial, marking the spot where union miners – locked out in a fight against massive concessions during the Great Depression – were attacked by police. Several were injured by the gunfire, and one miner, Norman Brown, was killed. The monument is dedicated by the Northern District Miners Women’s Auxiliary to honour those who endured the lockout.

No wonder the Australian miners we’ve been meeting have such a strong fighting spirit.

We meet with Vale coal miners from the Glennies Creek underground mine and the Camberwell open cut mine. As leaders of both lodges (as union locals are known here) tell us their stories of working for Vale, we realize how much we share similar experiences in dealing with this giant corporation.

“Ever since these bums have taken over, we’ve gone backwards,” says Shane Thompson, lodge secretary at Camberwell.

“We smell a rat,” adds Todd Hardy, the lodge secretary at Glennies Creek. “We’ll probably be over to Canada soon to ask for your support.”

Contracts expire at both locations in 2011.

We prepare to head back to Sydney for a wrap-up meeting with the CFMEU’s senior leadership and some local activists, where we will make plans to continue to work together on the campaign for a fair contract in Canada.

“Whatever we can do to assist, we will,” promises Andrew Vickers, the union’s General Secretary.

Next we head to New Caledonia, a French island in the South Pacific, where Vale Inco says it is finally ready to start production at a new nickel mine that has been plagued by delays, environmental problems and cost overruns for decades.

To be continued …

Solidarity Down Under: Blog, Day 3

The USW Canadian delegation had a chance to view a collection of historic miner’s lamps put on display Australia’s Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union. From the left are Steelworkers’ Local 6500 members Norm Rivard and Bernie Arseneau, Wayne McAndrew, CFMEU general vice president, and Charles Campbell from the USW Canadian National Office.

The USW Canadian delegation had a chance to view a collection of historic miner’s lamps put on display by Australia’s Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union. From the left are Steelworkers’ Local 6500 members Norm Rivard and Bernie Arseneau, CFMEU General Vice President Wayne McAndrew, and Charles Campbell from the USW Canadian National Office.

The USW’s campaign to build an international alliance among working people, their unions and their communities takes another step forward this week as a Steelworkers’ delegation forges ties with miners’ groups in Australia and New Caledonia. The USW delegation is meeting this week with workers and union leaders at Vale-owned coal fields in Australia and at Vale Inco’s nickel operations in New Caledonia, as well as with news media and government officials.

The USW delegation is comprised of Sudbury’s Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard, as well as Charles Campbell, head of the Research Department at the Canadian National Office in Toronto. This is the third in a series of blogs providing details of their mission:

Day Three: As we meet with the Vale coal miners, it is readily apparent we could not have had a warmer or more enthusiastic reception. They clearly see that our struggle is their struggle.

We are introduced us to a group of about 15 miners by Ian Murray, General Vice President of the Mining and Energy Division of Australia’s Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union. Ian arranged the meeting and escorted us to the region.

All the miners we meet have just returned to their bunkhouse camp, by bus, following a 12-hour graveyard shift at Vale’s open-pit coal mine. They live at the camp seven days on, seven days off.

Our three-member Steelworkers’ delegation summarizes – as briefly as we can, given there’s so much to say – where things stand after more than 100 days on strike in Canada against Vale Inco.

Vale bought the Carborough Downs coal mine in 2007. Our Australian colleagues tell us they face many of the same frustrations, even though they were able to negotiate a first collective agreement just last spring, achieving some important gains. Now, however, they find that Vale is saying they’re just paid too much.

“They’re attacking our bonuses, too,” says Dave Perriman, CFMEU lodge secretary at Carborough Downs. “They’re telling us they want us to give back $4,000 each.”

Dave and his members quickly agree to draft a resolution of support for the Canadian workers, and are eager to participate in any kind of worldwide action to demonstrate their support directly to the bosses.

“Just give us some stickers, mate,” quips Mark Sleight, the lodge vice president.

After the meeting concludes, and most of the miners try to grab some sleep, Mark and Dave stay with us to kick around creative ideas to get our message of a “Fair Deal Now” across to Vale management.

To give you an idea of what they have in mind … No, that would spoil the fun, especially if any management spies are reading. You’ll just have to stay tuned.

To be continued …

Solidarity Down Under: Blog, Day 2

USW Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau, left, and Norm Rivard, far right, meet Vale coal miners at their bunkhouse at Carborough Downs in northeastern Australia. The USW members’ hosts are Steve Pierce, middle left, Queensland District Vice President of the Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union, and Ian Murray, CFMEU General Vice President.

USW Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau, left, and Norm Rivard, far right, meet Vale coal miners at their bunkhouse at Carborough Downs in northeastern Australia. The USW members’ hosts are Steve Pierce, middle left, Queensland District Vice President of the Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union, and Ian Murray, CFMEU General Vice President.

The USW’s campaign to build an international alliance among working people, their unions and their communities takes another step forward this week as a Steelworkers’ delegation forges ties with miners’ groups in Australia and New Caledonia. The USW delegation is meeting this week with workers and union leaders at Vale-owned coal fields in Australia and at Vale Inco’s nickel operations in New Caledonia, as well as with news media and government officials.

The USW delegation is comprised of Sudbury’s Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard, as well as Charles Campbell, head of the Research Department at the Canadian National Office in Toronto. This is the second in a series of blogs providing details of their mission:

Day Two: It may only be the second day of the business portion of our trip, but it has taken us three solid days of travel – and five separate flights – to reach the coal-mining region of Queensland state in northeastern Australia.

Our home base is Mackay, semi-tropical town of 60,000 that serves as headquarters for the sugar cane and coal mining industries. Located almost 1,000 kilometres north of Brisbane, on the Pioneer River, Mackay is Australia’s sugar-producing capital as well as a gateway to the country’s rich coal fields.

From Mackay we head inland for a couple of hours to meet with miners coming off their 12-hour graveyard shift at the Carborough Downs. This open-pit coal mine is one of several properties that Vale SA purchased in early 2007, a few months after gobbling up Inco Ltd.

The road inland rolls through drought-seared hills and is marked by amusing signs reading “Kangaroo Crossing, next nine kms.” But the road also features the sobering sight of dozens of home-made signs marking sites of fatal crashes.

“A lot of them are our people,” says Ian Murray, General Vice President of the Mining and Energy Division of Australia’s Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union.

“They were driving home fatigued after seven straight 12-hour shifts,” Ian says.

The Vale coal miners in Queensland, he explains, are required to live in camp bunkhouses between shifts and are driven by bus to and from the Carborough Downs open pit, about 20 minutes away. There are four rotating 12-hour shifts, seven days on and seven days off.

Ian, along with Steve Pierce, Queensland District Vice President for the union, plan to introduce our Steelworkers delegation to a group of union activists from the graveyard shift. We’re planning to catch them at the camp – Vale would not allow us to visit the mine site – for a quick exchange of experiences and let them know about our fight for a fair deal in Canada.

The Australian union is angry about the move to bunkhouse campsites, and away from a pattern where workers lived with their families, spent paycheques in the local communities and co-operated with resource companies to support community centres, sporting facilities and the like.

Well, we’re here, and anxious to find out how rank-and-file workers will respond to hearing about what we’re facing on – literally – the far side of the planet. We hope at least we won’t put them to sleep.

To be continued …

Solidarity Down Under: USW Brings Global Alliance Campaign to Australia

Australia Two 061

The USW’s campaign to build a global alliance among working people, their unions and communities takes another step forward as a Steelworkers’ delegation forges ties with miners’ groups in Australia and New Caledonia. The USW delegation is meeting this week with workers and union leaders at Vale-owned coal fields in Australia and Vale Inco’s nickel operations in New Caledonia, as well as with government officials.

The USW delegation is comprised of Sudbury’s Local 6500 strikers Bernie Arseneau and Norm Rivard, as well as Charles Campbell, head of the Research Department at the Canadian National Office in Toronto. This is the first in a series of blogs providing details of their mission:

Day One: We are visiting Australia and New Caledonia this week to share information with other workers, unions and communities who – like us – are coping with this giant mining multinational, and to seek support for our struggle in Sudbury, Port Colborne and Voisey’s Bay.

We have to thank our brothers and sisters in the Construction, Forestry, Mining, and Energy Union of Australia, who have gone above and beyond the call of solidarity to facilitate our mission.

Our groggy group is met at Sydney’s international airport by Andrew Vickers, General Secretary of CFMEU’s Mining and Energy Division, who sweeps us into town for a meeting that includes President Tony Maher and the union’s media consultants. We discuss our plans for the next few days and our hosts brainstorm with us on how to attract press attention to our visit.

Following the meeting we are grateful for a brief opportunity – our first in a couple of days – to sleep in a bed rather than an airplane seat. Another flight awaits, as does CFMEU General Vice President Ian Murray, who will shepherd us 1,800 kilometres up Australia’s east coast to the city of Mackay.

Tomorrow it’s out to the coalfields.

To be continued …